Psychological support for oncology patients is an integral part of the treatment process. A cancer diagnosis imposes a significant emotional and mental burden on patients, in addition to the physical challenges.

From the perspective of a specialist doctor, psychological support treatment recommendations for oncology patients can be addressed as follows:

1. Assessment of the Patient's Mental State

After a cancer diagnosis, many patients experience intense emotions such as anger, fear, anxiety, sadness, and even guilt. While these emotional responses are natural, some patients may struggle to cope with them. Before providing psychological support, the patient's mental state should be evaluated by a psychiatrist, and a treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs should be created.

2. Individual Therapy:

Psychotherapy is an effective method for reducing anxiety and depression symptoms in cancer patients. It helps patients recognize their negative thought patterns and replace them with a more positive perspective. Especially when the side effects of cancer treatment lower the quality of life, psychological support can help the individual approach treatment and the healing process more positively.

3. Group Therapy and Support Groups

Support groups created for cancer patients allow them to come together with others who have similar experiences. Through these groups, patients feel less alone and draw strength from others' stories. Group therapy sessions led by a specialist therapist provide a safe environment where patients can express themselves emotionally.

4. Support for Family and Loved Ones

A cancer diagnosis affects not only the patient but also their family. Since family members are the closest supporters of the patient, it is crucial for them to be psychologically healthy. Therefore, psychological support should also be provided to family members, and they should be informed about how they can assist the patient. Family therapy can strengthen communication between the patient and their loved ones, making the treatment process easier.

5. Relaxation Techniques

Stress in cancer patients can increase the perception of pain and negatively affect the immune system. Stress reduction and deep relaxation techniques help patients manage stress, improve mood, and control pain. These techniques enable the patient to live in the moment and manage their worries related to the illness.

6. Psychiatric Support and Medication

In some oncology patients, conditions such as depression, anxiety, or sleep disorders may be severe. If necessary, medication treatment for depression or anxiety can be initiated. However, it is essential that the medication treatment is compatible with the patient's cancer treatment; therefore, coordination between an oncology specialist and a psychiatrist is required.

7. Art and Hobby Therapies

Alternative treatment methods such as art, music, or writing therapy help cancer patients express their inner emotions. Creative activities can alleviate patients' emotional stress and contribute to their feeling more positive. These activities add color to the patient's daily life and make the treatment process more bearable.

8. Physical Activity and Exercise Programs

Physical activity is essential for both physical and mental health. Experts recommend that cancer patients exercise regularly according to their capacity. Exercise triggers the release of endorphins, improving mood and strengthening the immune system. However, the exercise program must be tailored to the patient's health condition and conducted under expert supervision.

9. Nutrition and Lifestyle Changes

A healthy diet can reduce the side effects of cancer treatment and improve overall quality of life. By working with a specialist dietitian, a personalized nutrition plan can be created to meet the patient's needs. Balanced nutrition contributes to feeling physically well and supports mental balance.

10. Developing a Hopeful Perspective for the Future

Cancer treatment can be a long and challenging process. Experts encourage patients to look to the future with hope. This improves the patient's response to treatment and overall quality of life. Setting goals during the treatment process, developing a positive outlook, and focusing on what the patient values can enhance emotional resilience.

In the oncology treatment process, providing psychological support and therapy is crucial to improving patients' quality of life and helping them cope with the challenges brought by the disease. This approach makes the process more bearable for both the patient and their loved ones while increasing adherence to treatment.